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How much lumber for a 20×20 ft deck?

Answer
95 boards, 16 joists, 10 posts
Deck area: 400 sq ftDecking boards (5.5" wide, 12' long): 95 boardsJoists (16" on center): 16Posts: 10 (2 beams)Screws: 1,514Linear feet of decking: 946 ftIncludes 10% waste factor

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How We Calculated This

Boards = ceil(rows × boardsPerRow × 1.10), Joists = ceil(width×12 / spacing) + 1

Area = 20 × 20 = 400 sq ft. Boards = 95 (with 10% waste). Joists = ceil(20×12 / 16) + 1 = 16. Posts = 10.

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Calculated using verified formulas. Last updated March 2026.