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How much lumber for a 10×12 ft deck?

Answer
25 boards, 10 joists, 6 posts
Deck area: 120 sq ftDecking boards (5.5" wide, 12' long): 25 boardsJoists (16" on center): 10Posts: 6 (2 beams)Screws: 485Linear feet of decking: 290 ftIncludes 10% waste factor

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How We Calculated This

Boards = ceil(rows × boardsPerRow × 1.10), Joists = ceil(width×12 / spacing) + 1

Area = 10 × 12 = 120 sq ft. Boards = 25 (with 10% waste). Joists = ceil(12×12 / 16) + 1 = 10. Posts = 6.

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Calculated using verified formulas. Last updated March 2026.